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Usman Harooni was an early modern wali or "saint" of Sufi Islam in India, a successor to Shareef Zandani, fourteenth link in the Silsila of the Chishti order, and master of Moinuddin Chishti. Usman Harooni was born in Haroon, Iran. His year of birth is variously given as 1096, 1116 and 1131 AD (490, 510 and 526 AH). He is also known by his nicknames, Abu Noor and Abu Mansur. When he was rather young, he came in touch with an absorbed mystic named Chirk. This association with Chirk brought about a significant transformation in his life. As a result, the material world lost its charm for him and he decided to embrace a higher moral and spiritual life. Usman Harooni went to meet Shareef Zandani, a renowned mystic and saint of the Chishti order, with a request to be enrolled as his spiritual disciple. Shareef Zandani found him to be a fit person and accepted the request, by placing a four-edged cap upon the head of Usman Harooni. He then told him that the four-edged cap implied the following four things:
Usman Harooni spent over thirty years in the company of his spiritual guide. During this period, he was engaged in ascetic practices and prayers. As time passed, he gained many spiritual accomplishments. He was then asked by his spiritual guide to move on and spread the gospel of truth. ==Spiritual lineage== The traditional silsila (spiritual lineage) of the Chishti order is as follows #Ali, cousin of Muhammad #Hasan of Basra, d. 728, an early Persian Muslim theologian #'Abdul Wāḥid Bin Zaid Abul Faḍl, d. 793, an early Sufi saint #Al-Fudhayl bin 'Iyyadh #Ibrahim ibn Adham, a legendarly early Sufi ascetic #Ḥudhayfah al-Mar'ashī #Amīnuddīn Abū Ḥubayrah al-Baṣrī #Mumshād Dīnwarī Al Alawi #Abu Ishaq Shamī chishti (d. 940, founder of the Chishti order proper) #Abu Abdaal Chishtī #Naseruddin Abu Muhammad Chishtī #Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan, d. 1067 #Maudood Chishti, d. 1139 #Shareef Zandani, d. 1215CE, 612H #Usman Harooni 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Usman Harooni」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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